feat(day2): day2 solution + cargo fmt for day1

Cargo.lock

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+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "adventofcode2023"
+version = "0.1.0"

Cargo.toml

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+[package]
+name = "adventofcode2023"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "day1"
+path = "src/day1/main.rs"
+
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "day2"
+path = "src/day2/main.rs"

src/day1/example.txt

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+two1nine
+eightwothree
+abcone2threexyz
+xtwone3four
+4nineeightseven2
+zoneight234
+7pqrstsixteen

src/day1/main.rs

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+use adventofcode2023::utils::get_puzzle;
+
+// Convert spelled numbers to digits.
+// The order of the replacements is optimized to minimize
+// the overlapping trailing characters to keep at each step.
+fn convert_spelled_numbers(line: &str) -> String {
+    line.replace("four", "4")
+        .replace("six", "6")
+        .replace("eight", "e8t")
+        .replace("three", "3")
+        .replace("five", "5")
+        .replace("one", "o1")
+        .replace("two", "2")
+        .replace("seven", "7n")
+        .replace("nine", "9")
+}
+
+fn compute_calibration_values_sum(puzzle: &str) -> u32 {
+    puzzle
+        .lines()
+        .map(|line| {
+            (
+                line.chars().find_map(|c| c.to_digit(10)).unwrap(),
+                line.chars().rev().find_map(|c| c.to_digit(10)).unwrap(),
+            )
+        })
+        .fold(0, |acc, (first_nb, last_nb)| {
+            let calibration_value = first_nb * 10 + last_nb;
+            acc + calibration_value
+        })
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let puzzle = get_puzzle();
+    let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
+    println!("--- Day 1: Trebuchet?! ---");
+    println!("What is the sum of all of the calibration values?");
+    println!("{}", compute_calibration_values_sum(&puzzle));
+    println!("--- Part Two ---");
+    println!("What is the sum of all of the calibration values?");
+    let converted_puzzle = convert_spelled_numbers(&puzzle);
+    println!("{}", compute_calibration_values_sum(&converted_puzzle));
+    let elapsed_time = start_time.elapsed();
+    println!("compute time: {:?}", elapsed_time);
+}

src/day2/example.txt

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+Game 1: 3 blue, 4 red; 1 red, 2 green, 6 blue; 2 green
+Game 2: 1 blue, 2 green; 3 green, 4 blue, 1 red; 1 green, 1 blue
+Game 3: 8 green, 6 blue, 20 red; 5 blue, 4 red, 13 green; 5 green, 1 red
+Game 4: 1 green, 3 red, 6 blue; 3 green, 6 red; 3 green, 15 blue, 14 red
+Game 5: 6 red, 1 blue, 3 green; 2 blue, 1 red, 2 green

src/day2/main.rs

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+use adventofcode2023::utils::get_puzzle;
+
+type CubeSet = (u32, u32, u32);
+type Game = (u32, Vec<CubeSet>);
+
+fn parse_game_id(game_id_str: &str) -> u32 {
+    game_id_str
+        .rsplit_once(' ')
+        .unwrap()
+        .1
+        .parse::<u32>()
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+fn parse_cube_set(set_str: &str) -> CubeSet {
+    let cubes_list = set_str.split(", ");
+    cubes_list.fold((0, 0, 0), |(red_cubes, green_cubes, blue_cubes), cube_str| {
+        let (cube_count_str, cube_color) = cube_str.rsplit_once(' ').unwrap();
+        let cube_count = cube_count_str.parse::<u32>().unwrap();
+        match cube_color {
+            "red" => (red_cubes + cube_count, green_cubes, blue_cubes),
+            "green" => (red_cubes, green_cubes + cube_count, blue_cubes),
+            "blue" => (red_cubes, green_cubes, blue_cubes + cube_count),
+            _ => panic!("unknown color: {}", cube_color),
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+fn parse_game_sets(game_str: &str) -> Vec<CubeSet> {
+    game_str
+        .split("; ")
+        .map(parse_cube_set)
+        .collect::<Vec<CubeSet>>()
+}
+
+fn parse_puzzle(puzzle: &str) -> Vec<Game> {
+    puzzle
+        .lines()
+        .map(|line| line.rsplit_once(": ").unwrap())
+        .map(|(game_id_str, game_str)| {
+            let game_id = parse_game_id(game_id_str);
+            let sets_of_cubes = parse_game_sets(game_str);
+            (game_id, sets_of_cubes)
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<Game>>()
+}
+
+fn check_max_cubes(sets_of_cubes: &[CubeSet]) -> bool {
+    const MAX_RED_CUBES: u32 = 12;
+    const MAX_GREEN_CUBES: u32 = 13;
+    const MAX_BLUE_CUBES: u32 = 14;
+    for (red_cubes, green_cubes, blue_cubes) in sets_of_cubes {
+        if red_cubes > &MAX_RED_CUBES
+            || green_cubes > &MAX_GREEN_CUBES
+            || blue_cubes > &MAX_BLUE_CUBES
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+fn compute_impossible_games_sum(puzzle: &str) -> u32 {
+    parse_puzzle(puzzle).iter().fold(0, {
+        |acc, (game_id, sets_of_cubes)| {
+            if check_max_cubes(sets_of_cubes) {
+                acc + game_id
+            } else {
+                acc
+            }
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+fn count_minimal_cubes(sets_of_cubes: &[CubeSet]) -> (u32, u32, u32) {
+    sets_of_cubes.iter().fold((0, 0, 0), {
+        |(red_min, green_min, blue_min), (red_cubes, green_cubes, blue_cubes)| {
+            (
+                if red_cubes > &red_min {
+                    *red_cubes
+                } else {
+                    red_min
+                },
+                if green_cubes > &green_min {
+                    *green_cubes
+                } else {
+                    green_min
+                },
+                if blue_cubes > &blue_min {
+                    *blue_cubes
+                } else {
+                    blue_min
+                },
+            )
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+fn compute_sum_of_power(puzzle: &str) -> u32 {
+    parse_puzzle(puzzle).iter().fold(0, {
+        |acc, (_, sets_of_cubes)| {
+            let (red_min, green_min, blue_min) = count_minimal_cubes(sets_of_cubes);
+            acc + red_min * green_min * blue_min
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let puzzle = get_puzzle();
+    let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
+    println!("--- Day 2: Cube Conundrum ---");
+    println!("What is the sum of the IDs of those games?");
+    println!("{}", compute_impossible_games_sum(&puzzle));
+    println!("--- Part Two ---");
+    println!("What is the sum of the power of these sets?");
+    println!("{}", compute_sum_of_power(&puzzle));
+    let elapsed_time = start_time.elapsed();
+    println!("compute time: {:?}", elapsed_time);
+}

src/day2/puzzle2.txt

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+Game 1: 7 blue, 6 green, 3 red; 3 red, 5 green, 1 blue; 1 red, 5 green, 8 blue; 3 red, 1 green, 5 blue
+Game 2: 9 green, 1 blue, 12 red; 1 blue, 18 green, 8 red; 2 blue, 6 green, 13 red; 3 blue, 13 red, 7 green; 5 blue, 4 red, 4 green; 6 blue, 7 green, 4 red
+Game 3: 5 blue, 9 red, 14 green; 10 green, 3 blue; 11 red, 2 blue, 8 green; 5 red, 2 blue; 5 blue, 7 green, 8 red
+Game 4: 2 red, 3 blue, 2 green; 17 green, 6 blue, 1 red; 3 blue, 5 green, 1 red; 4 red, 1 blue, 16 green; 5 red, 4 blue, 13 green; 14 green, 5 blue, 6 red
+Game 5: 3 red, 17 green, 10 blue; 9 blue, 5 green; 14 green, 9 blue, 11 red
+Game 6: 4 green, 18 blue, 3 red; 6 green, 8 blue, 9 red; 4 green, 9 blue, 7 red; 9 red, 1 green, 12 blue
+Game 7: 1 blue, 14 green; 1 red, 4 blue, 15 green; 3 blue, 6 green; 3 blue, 2 green, 1 red; 1 red, 3 green, 1 blue
+Game 8: 10 red, 3 blue, 3 green; 5 blue, 7 red, 3 green; 3 red, 3 green, 11 blue; 1 red, 7 green, 10 blue; 13 blue, 5 green, 5 red; 1 green, 17 blue, 3 red
+Game 9: 1 blue, 6 green; 7 green, 2 red; 3 red, 2 green; 1 blue, 4 red, 3 green; 7 green, 1 blue, 1 red
+Game 10: 14 green, 6 blue, 1 red; 8 green, 5 red, 1 blue; 8 green, 5 blue, 5 red; 2 green, 3 blue, 5 red
+Game 11: 1 blue, 2 green; 1 blue, 1 green, 7 red; 1 blue, 4 green, 7 red; 2 red, 2 green, 1 blue
+Game 12: 5 blue, 12 green, 12 red; 11 green, 3 red; 14 green, 3 blue, 18 red
+Game 13: 2 green, 6 red; 6 red, 5 blue; 7 red, 3 blue, 8 green; 7 red, 8 green; 3 blue, 2 green, 3 red; 1 blue, 8 red, 6 green
+Game 14: 18 green, 6 blue, 5 red; 5 blue, 15 red, 19 green; 7 green, 11 blue, 20 red; 5 red, 18 green, 7 blue
+Game 15: 3 red, 16 green, 1 blue; 11 green, 6 red, 1 blue; 12 green, 2 red; 17 green, 1 blue, 14 red
+Game 16: 3 red, 2 green, 5 blue; 1 green, 6 blue, 1 red; 1 green, 2 blue, 3 red; 1 blue, 1 red; 5 blue, 1 green, 2 red
+Game 17: 3 blue, 6 red; 1 blue, 2 red; 1 blue, 1 green, 7 red; 1 green, 7 red, 2 blue; 7 red, 1 blue; 1 green, 8 red, 1 blue
+Game 18: 6 green, 10 red; 6 red, 7 green; 10 red, 11 green; 10 red, 2 blue, 5 green
+Game 19: 2 blue; 1 blue, 4 green, 6 red; 7 green, 6 red, 2 blue; 2 blue, 5 red, 4 green; 1 green, 10 red
+Game 20: 6 red, 5 green, 10 blue; 5 blue, 5 green, 9 red; 7 blue, 3 green, 3 red; 9 blue, 12 red, 1 green
+Game 21: 4 red, 18 blue, 14 green; 3 green, 14 blue, 5 red; 5 green, 12 blue; 1 blue, 2 red, 1 green; 5 red, 11 green, 7 blue; 17 green, 4 red, 15 blue
+Game 22: 1 blue, 14 green, 4 red; 7 green, 10 red; 9 green, 1 blue, 9 red; 1 blue, 8 green, 5 red
+Game 23: 4 blue, 5 green, 2 red; 6 blue, 8 red, 4 green; 4 blue, 17 red, 14 green
+Game 24: 3 green, 8 blue; 3 blue, 5 green, 13 red; 17 red, 4 green
+Game 25: 19 red, 9 blue, 1 green; 3 green, 18 red, 6 blue; 1 green, 7 red, 7 blue; 8 blue, 1 red
+Game 26: 10 green, 12 blue, 2 red; 9 red; 10 blue, 12 green, 9 red
+Game 27: 2 blue, 8 green, 6 red; 5 green, 9 red; 4 red, 11 green
+Game 28: 10 blue, 20 red; 14 blue, 3 green, 2 red; 9 red, 12 blue, 1 green
+Game 29: 4 red, 1 blue, 2 green; 1 green, 6 red, 1 blue; 15 red
+Game 30: 1 red, 13 blue, 6 green; 3 blue, 4 green; 19 blue, 11 green; 1 red, 11 green, 14 blue
+Game 31: 10 red, 12 green; 12 green, 10 red; 2 blue, 15 red, 12 green; 2 green, 2 blue, 15 red; 9 green, 5 red, 2 blue
+Game 32: 5 blue, 5 green, 8 red; 5 green, 6 red; 5 blue, 8 red, 4 green; 5 green, 3 blue, 6 red
+Game 33: 1 red, 9 green, 5 blue; 17 green, 4 blue; 3 green, 2 blue; 10 green, 2 blue; 1 blue, 4 green; 2 green, 9 blue
+Game 34: 11 blue, 11 red, 9 green; 13 red, 3 blue, 5 green; 9 green, 12 blue, 5 red; 13 red, 8 blue, 5 green
+Game 35: 1 green, 3 red, 7 blue; 1 red, 3 green, 9 blue; 1 blue, 2 green, 1 red; 11 blue, 5 red, 6 green
+Game 36: 4 blue, 12 green, 16 red; 7 blue, 11 green; 8 green, 5 blue, 1 red; 14 green, 3 red
+Game 37: 13 red, 5 blue, 9 green; 1 red, 10 blue, 14 green; 1 green, 2 blue, 10 red; 13 red, 10 blue; 1 blue, 8 green
+Game 38: 3 red, 4 blue, 8 green; 1 red, 11 blue, 4 green; 13 blue, 8 green; 3 red, 3 green, 10 blue; 1 red, 1 blue, 1 green; 1 green, 2 red, 10 blue
+Game 39: 9 red, 7 blue, 1 green; 15 red, 4 green, 1 blue; 2 green, 8 blue, 7 red; 6 blue, 11 red; 12 red, 2 blue, 7 green
+Game 40: 13 red, 3 green, 1 blue; 3 green, 10 red; 16 red
+Game 41: 1 blue, 3 red; 7 blue, 5 red, 3 green; 4 red, 3 blue, 2 green; 2 blue, 5 red, 1 green; 3 green, 4 red, 3 blue; 5 blue, 2 red
+Game 42: 1 red, 4 green; 11 red, 4 green; 13 red; 1 blue, 10 red; 1 blue, 2 red, 4 green
+Game 43: 11 green, 13 red, 1 blue; 11 green, 9 red, 2 blue; 7 green; 13 green, 15 red; 1 blue, 14 green
+Game 44: 5 green, 14 blue, 15 red; 13 blue, 15 green; 9 green, 15 red, 6 blue
+Game 45: 16 red, 8 blue; 1 green, 4 blue, 6 red; 4 blue, 8 red; 12 red, 3 blue, 3 green; 2 green, 4 red, 4 blue; 2 green, 8 blue, 10 red
+Game 46: 12 blue, 3 green, 12 red; 9 red, 9 blue; 3 green, 12 red; 10 red, 6 green; 2 red, 7 blue
+Game 47: 9 green, 6 red; 1 blue, 7 red, 10 green; 1 green, 2 red; 1 red, 3 green
+Game 48: 9 blue, 5 green, 13 red; 14 green, 4 red; 15 red, 9 green, 1 blue; 4 blue, 6 red, 13 green; 9 green, 8 blue, 8 red
+Game 49: 5 blue, 3 red; 1 green, 2 red, 5 blue; 1 green, 7 blue; 3 green
+Game 50: 8 red, 6 green; 10 blue, 4 green, 6 red; 8 green, 11 blue, 9 red
+Game 51: 5 blue; 13 blue; 1 red, 2 blue, 1 green; 1 red, 8 blue
+Game 52: 7 blue; 1 red, 2 green, 12 blue; 1 red, 5 blue; 2 red, 7 blue, 4 green; 3 green, 2 red, 2 blue
+Game 53: 10 blue, 12 red; 3 green, 5 blue, 3 red; 14 red, 4 green, 7 blue; 1 red, 14 blue
+Game 54: 2 blue, 14 red, 3 green; 3 green, 7 red; 2 blue, 3 green, 9 red; 3 green, 7 red; 1 green, 14 red, 1 blue
+Game 55: 3 green, 9 red, 12 blue; 5 blue, 5 green, 2 red; 7 green, 14 red, 12 blue
+Game 56: 1 blue, 3 red, 4 green; 5 red, 8 green, 1 blue; 3 green, 1 blue, 2 red
+Game 57: 8 blue, 13 red, 2 green; 3 blue, 5 red; 7 red, 2 green; 2 red, 5 blue, 3 green; 1 green, 4 blue
+Game 58: 4 green, 3 red, 2 blue; 5 green, 2 blue, 10 red; 11 green, 1 red, 2 blue; 4 red, 5 green
+Game 59: 5 green; 4 green, 2 blue; 1 red, 9 green; 7 green, 2 blue; 16 green, 1 blue
+Game 60: 6 green, 5 blue, 1 red; 5 blue, 3 green, 6 red; 1 green, 5 blue, 14 red; 6 red, 4 blue, 3 green
+Game 61: 2 green, 6 red, 6 blue; 6 blue, 3 red; 1 green, 2 red, 2 blue; 1 red, 2 green; 5 red, 1 green, 2 blue; 2 green, 6 red, 6 blue
+Game 62: 18 green, 8 blue, 1 red; 8 green, 4 red; 13 blue, 1 red, 3 green; 7 blue, 2 green, 4 red; 4 blue, 12 green, 5 red; 12 green, 11 blue
+Game 63: 2 red, 3 blue; 10 green, 13 red, 1 blue; 11 red, 3 green, 4 blue
+Game 64: 1 green, 16 red; 17 blue, 9 red, 1 green; 14 red, 7 blue
+Game 65: 7 blue, 11 red, 11 green; 7 red, 11 green; 3 blue, 13 red, 11 green; 5 green, 6 blue; 11 blue, 8 red, 3 green
+Game 66: 3 blue, 1 green, 3 red; 5 blue, 2 green, 5 red; 1 blue, 2 green, 7 red; 2 blue, 6 red; 7 red, 2 green, 2 blue; 2 red
+Game 67: 1 blue, 6 red, 2 green; 1 blue, 10 green, 6 red; 8 red, 2 blue, 4 green; 7 green, 9 red, 1 blue; 8 red, 7 green; 5 green, 1 blue
+Game 68: 15 blue, 8 green, 2 red; 6 blue, 2 green; 5 red, 6 green, 8 blue; 6 red, 11 green, 7 blue; 1 red, 3 blue; 5 red, 6 green, 5 blue
+Game 69: 5 blue, 4 green; 1 green, 11 red, 9 blue; 4 green, 15 blue, 6 red; 11 blue, 4 green, 5 red; 8 red, 3 green; 5 blue, 8 red
+Game 70: 5 blue, 4 red, 8 green; 6 blue, 6 green; 14 blue, 7 red, 1 green; 2 green, 6 blue, 3 red; 7 red, 11 blue, 3 green
+Game 71: 13 red, 6 blue, 10 green; 7 red, 12 green; 9 green, 14 red, 2 blue
+Game 72: 9 red, 3 green, 3 blue; 8 red, 7 blue, 5 green; 3 blue, 2 green, 1 red; 1 red, 2 blue, 2 green; 10 red, 7 green, 6 blue
+Game 73: 4 green, 3 red; 1 red; 2 red, 2 blue, 2 green; 1 blue, 3 red, 1 green; 2 blue, 3 red, 2 green; 1 red, 1 blue
+Game 74: 12 green, 4 red, 4 blue; 3 red, 13 green; 1 red, 13 green, 1 blue; 1 red, 3 blue, 6 green; 6 blue, 5 red, 4 green; 7 blue, 5 green, 1 red
+Game 75: 11 red, 1 green; 12 blue, 1 red; 2 blue, 1 green, 4 red; 11 red; 12 red, 6 green, 10 blue; 4 green, 5 blue, 7 red
+Game 76: 2 blue, 5 red, 6 green; 1 red, 10 green, 11 blue; 7 red, 11 green; 4 red, 10 blue, 10 green; 7 blue, 16 green, 2 red
+Game 77: 2 blue, 11 red, 4 green; 6 green, 3 blue, 2 red; 2 blue, 2 red, 7 green; 8 red, 14 blue, 5 green; 5 green, 2 blue, 18 red
+Game 78: 9 red, 7 green, 6 blue; 12 blue, 6 red; 1 red, 15 blue, 7 green; 3 blue, 11 green, 1 red
+Game 79: 3 blue; 1 blue; 1 red, 1 blue, 1 green; 3 blue; 5 blue, 1 red; 1 blue, 1 green, 1 red
+Game 80: 18 blue, 13 green, 7 red; 18 blue, 3 green, 3 red; 2 red, 9 blue, 14 green
+Game 81: 11 blue, 6 green, 3 red; 8 green, 12 red, 10 blue; 5 red, 4 blue, 13 green
+Game 82: 2 blue, 3 red; 4 blue, 17 red; 9 red; 12 red; 1 green, 6 blue, 7 red; 20 red
+Game 83: 1 blue, 1 red; 3 red, 1 blue; 3 red, 5 green; 1 blue, 2 green, 4 red; 5 green, 3 blue, 2 red
+Game 84: 4 red, 2 blue, 2 green; 8 red, 10 blue; 1 green, 15 red, 8 blue
+Game 85: 15 green; 11 red, 2 blue, 5 green; 8 red, 2 blue, 12 green; 15 red, 10 green; 10 red, 15 green; 17 red, 1 blue, 11 green
+Game 86: 6 blue, 1 red; 2 green, 1 red, 8 blue; 2 green, 10 blue; 10 blue, 2 green; 1 red, 5 blue
+Game 87: 4 red, 4 blue; 18 red, 8 blue; 16 red; 4 red, 1 green, 3 blue; 14 red, 9 blue
+Game 88: 11 green, 7 blue, 4 red; 3 red; 2 blue, 12 red, 19 green; 13 red, 3 blue, 2 green
+Game 89: 1 green, 1 red; 1 blue, 1 red, 6 green; 6 green, 3 red; 5 green, 2 red, 6 blue; 7 blue, 2 red, 8 green; 1 red, 2 blue
+Game 90: 3 green, 3 red, 3 blue; 5 green, 2 blue, 3 red; 1 blue, 2 red; 11 green, 1 blue, 2 red; 1 green, 3 blue, 4 red
+Game 91: 7 blue, 2 red; 2 blue, 1 red, 1 green; 6 blue, 1 red; 1 red, 7 blue
+Game 92: 11 green, 16 blue; 17 red, 7 blue, 9 green; 11 green, 3 blue, 12 red; 2 blue, 1 green, 6 red
+Game 93: 6 red, 1 blue, 3 green; 1 blue, 8 red, 7 green; 3 red, 5 green; 1 red, 2 green; 3 red, 7 green; 2 green, 15 red, 1 blue
+Game 94: 7 blue, 2 red, 2 green; 9 blue, 4 red, 2 green; 9 blue, 5 red, 3 green; 1 blue, 4 red, 3 green; 4 red, 1 green, 7 blue; 9 blue, 3 green, 3 red
+Game 95: 1 blue, 2 green, 2 red; 6 green, 6 red, 1 blue; 3 blue, 5 red, 2 green; 1 blue; 5 green, 2 red, 2 blue
+Game 96: 3 blue, 6 red, 5 green; 5 blue, 8 green, 9 red; 2 red, 5 green, 1 blue; 6 green, 4 blue, 3 red; 2 green, 2 blue; 6 blue, 4 green
+Game 97: 6 green, 8 blue, 5 red; 9 green, 6 blue; 3 green, 3 blue; 2 blue, 10 green, 4 red
+Game 98: 11 blue, 1 green, 9 red; 5 green, 1 blue, 6 red; 13 blue, 6 green, 10 red; 6 blue, 4 green, 9 red
+Game 99: 4 red, 3 green, 3 blue; 6 blue, 4 green, 11 red; 3 green, 15 red; 1 blue, 6 green, 14 red
+Game 100: 14 green, 6 blue, 12 red; 2 green, 1 blue, 2 red; 12 red, 7 blue, 3 green; 1 blue, 12 red, 8 green

src/lib.rs

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+pub mod utils;

src/utils.rs

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+use std::{env, fs, process::exit};
+
+pub fn get_puzzle() -> String {
+    let mut args_iter = env::args();
+    let cmd_name = args_iter.next().unwrap();
+    let path = match args_iter.next() {
+        Some(value) => value,
+        None => {
+            eprintln!("USAGE: {} puzzle_path", cmd_name);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    };
+    match fs::read_to_string(&path) {
+        Ok(value) => value,
+        Err(err) => {
+            panic!("error opening {}: {}", path, err);
+        }
+    }
+}